Arduino is an open-source computer hardware and software company, project and user community that designs and manufactures Microcontroller-based kits for building digital devices and interactive objects (Embedded Projects) that can sense and control objects in the physical world.
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Arduino Open source community |
The project is based on software embedded on Microcontrollers. The arduino developments board designs manufactured by several vendors, using various Microcontrollers. These systems provide sets of digital and analog I/O pins that can be interfaced to various expansion boards ("shields") and other circuits like arduino with external breadboard connections. The arduino development board has a feature of in-built serial communications interfaces, including USB on some models, for loading programs from personal computers (PC). For programming the Microcontrollers, the Arduino project provides an integrated development environment (IDE) based on the Processing project, which includes support for the C and C++ programming languages. You can download Arduino IDE from here its an open source IDE and very simple to install click here to download
The first Arduino was introduced in 2005, aiming to provide an inexpensive and easy way for novices and professionals to create devices that interact with their environment using sensors and actuators. Common examples of such devices intended for beginner hobbyists include simple robots, thermostats, and motion detectors.
Arduino boards are available commercially in pre-assembled form, or as do-it-yourself kits. The hardware design specifications are openly available, allowing the Arduino boards to be manufactured by anyone. The Arduino development boards are available in online shopping websites also.
Arduino Development boards:
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LilyPad Arduino USB |
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Arduino 101 |
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Arduino YUN |
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Arduino DUE |
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Arduino MEGA |
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Arduino UNO |
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Arduino MEGA2560 R3 |
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Arduino LEONARDO |
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Arduino DUEMILANOVE |
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Arduino DIECIMILA |
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LilyPad Arduino |
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Arduino nano |
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